Pick the Java problem. See who we would send.
Jakub NowakSenior Java Engineer94/ 100
Dorota KamińskaSenior Backend91/ 100
Marek NovákStaff Engineer88/ 10025,000 applied. 1,000 got in.
Five scored stages, all finished before a profile reaches you. Nobody skips a stage to hit a deadline.
From £15 an hour. That is the whole pricing page.
One hourly rate with our margin printed on every invoice, billed monthly. No placement fee and no notice period beyond two weeks.
£8,314/ monthEquivalent to £48 an hourWhat a Java engineer does
Java engineers build and run server-side systems that need clear domain logic, stable APIs, safe concurrency, and predictable operations. In a modern stack, Java commonly sits behind web and mobile clients as Spring Boot or Jakarta-based services, event consumers, batch jobs, and integration layers for databases, Kafka, cloud services, and internal platforms. In 2026, strong Java work means being comfortable with Java 21 or 25 LTS, modern language features such as records and pattern matching, virtual threads where they fit, container-aware JVM tuning, observability, and secure dependency management. A mid-level Java engineer can deliver well-scoped features, write tests, and debug known parts of the codebase. A senior Java engineer designs service boundaries, spots transaction and concurrency risks early, chooses simple abstractions, improves build and runtime reliability, mentors others, and can explain trade-offs across JVM behavior, data modeling, APIs, and production operations.
Typical responsibilities
- Design, build, and maintain Java services using Java 21 or 25 LTS, Spring Boot 3.x, Jakarta APIs, or similar JVM frameworks.
- Create and evolve REST, gRPC, messaging, and internal APIs with clear contracts, versioning, validation, and backward compatibility.
- Model data access with JPA/Hibernate, jOOQ, JDBC, or Spring Data, including transaction boundaries, schema migrations, indexing, and query performance.
- Write automated tests with JUnit 5, Mockito, AssertJ, Testcontainers, and contract or integration tests where service behavior depends on external systems.
- Operate production services with logs, metrics, traces, health checks, JVM diagnostics, incident response, and performance tuning.
- Review code, mentor engineers, reduce technical debt, document decisions, and collaborate with product, DevOps, security, and frontend teams.
Must-have skills
- Strong Java 21+ knowledge, including collections, streams, records, sealed classes, pattern matching, exceptions, generics, and concurrency basics.
- Production experience with Spring Boot 3.x or comparable Java service frameworks, including configuration, dependency injection, validation, and security concerns.
- Solid understanding of JVM runtime behavior: garbage collection, heap vs stack, thread behavior, profiling, memory leaks, and container limits.
- Database experience with PostgreSQL, MySQL, or similar systems, including SQL, transactions, locking, indexing, migrations, and ORM trade-offs.
- Testing discipline with JUnit 5, integration tests, mocking only where appropriate, Testcontainers, CI pipelines, and readable test design.
- API and distributed systems skills: REST, OpenAPI, messaging with Kafka or queues, idempotency, retries, timeouts, and failure handling.
- Comfort with Git, Maven or Gradle, Docker, Linux basics, cloud deployment workflows, observability, and secure dependency management.
Nice to have
- Experience with virtual threads in Java 21+ and the ability to explain where they help and where they do not.
- Hands-on use of Kubernetes, Helm, OpenTelemetry, Prometheus, Grafana, or similar production operations tooling.
- Experience with reactive Java, Quarkus, Micronaut, GraalVM native images, or high-throughput event-driven systems.
- Knowledge of domain-driven design, hexagonal architecture, CQRS, event sourcing, or modular monolith patterns.
- Security experience with OAuth2/OIDC, Spring Security, secret handling, dependency scanning, and common OWASP risks.
8 Java interview questions that reveal real depth
These are the kinds of questions our engineers use in technical interviews. Each comes with what a strong answer sounds like.
Full set: 25 Java questions by level, with red flags- Q1
How would you decide whether to use virtual threads in a Java 21+ service?
Strong answer: A strong candidate distinguishes blocking I/O from CPU-bound work. They explain that virtual threads can simplify code and improve scalability for many blocking request or client-call workloads, but they do not make slow databases faster or remove the need for timeouts, pooling limits, backpressure, and observability. They mention testing driver compatibility, pinning risks, thread-local usage, and production profiling.
- Q2
A Spring Boot service has rising latency and occasional out-of-memory errors. How would you investigate?
Strong answer: A strong answer starts with evidence: dashboards, logs, traces, heap usage, GC logs, thread dumps, and recent deploys. The candidate would reproduce if possible, inspect allocation hot spots with a profiler, check connection pools and large result sets, review caches and queues, and verify container memory settings. They avoid guessing and propose safe mitigations while root cause analysis continues.
- Q3
When would you use JPA/Hibernate, jOOQ, or plain JDBC?
Strong answer: Strong candidates describe trade-offs rather than choosing one tool universally. JPA works well for aggregate persistence and simple CRUD when mappings are controlled. jOOQ is strong for complex SQL, reporting, and type-safe queries. JDBC may fit narrow, performance-sensitive paths. They discuss transaction boundaries, lazy loading, N+1 queries, schema ownership, migrations, and keeping database behavior visible in tests.
- Q4
How do you design a Java service method that calls another service and writes to a database?
Strong answer: A strong candidate talks about consistency and failure modes. They define transaction scope carefully, avoid holding database transactions open during slow remote calls when possible, and use idempotency keys, retries with limits, timeouts, and compensating actions. They may suggest outbox patterns for events. They also mention clear error mapping, observability, and tests for partial failure scenarios.
- Q5
What makes a good test suite for a Java backend service?
Strong answer: A strong answer separates fast unit tests, slice tests, integration tests, and contract tests. The candidate favors testing behavior over implementation details, uses Testcontainers for real databases or brokers when behavior matters, and keeps mocks for boundaries that are expensive or unstable. They mention deterministic data setup, CI reliability, meaningful assertions, and avoiding slow end-to-end tests as the only safety net.
- Q6
How do you handle backward-compatible API changes in Java services?
Strong answer: Strong candidates discuss explicit contracts, versioning strategy, tolerant readers, additive changes, deprecation windows, and consumer communication. For REST, they mention OpenAPI, validation, status codes, and optional fields. For messaging, they discuss schema evolution, event versioning, and not reusing fields with changed meaning. They also cover contract tests and staged rollout to reduce consumer breakage.
- Q7
What are common concurrency mistakes in Java code, and how do you prevent them?
Strong answer: A strong answer covers shared mutable state, incorrect synchronization, unsafe publication, blocking inside common pools, unbounded executors, and assuming collections are thread-safe. The candidate knows when to use immutable objects, concurrent collections, locks, atomics, structured ownership, and bounded queues. They also talk about load tests and thread dumps because many concurrency bugs only appear under production-like pressure.
- Q8
How would you approach modernizing an older Java 8 or 11 codebase?
Strong answer: A strong candidate proposes an incremental plan: upgrade build tools and dependencies, add tests around risky areas, move to a supported LTS such as Java 21 or 25, and address framework migrations like Spring Boot 2 to 3 and javax to jakarta. They mention CI, container images, deprecation warnings, performance baselines, security scanning, and avoiding cosmetic rewrites before business risks are understood.
Senior Java engineer job description
A ready-to-paste template. Or skip the posting entirely: send it to us as your brief and get a scored shortlist in 48 hours.
About the role We are hiring a Senior Java Engineer to build and improve production backend services. You will work on Java 21+ systems, APIs, data access, integrations, and operational reliability. This role suits someone who writes simple code, understands trade-offs, and can help a team make sound technical decisions. What you'll do Design, build, test, and maintain Java services using Spring Boot or similar frameworks. Create reliable REST, messaging, and internal service integrations. Improve database access, transaction boundaries, schema changes, and query performance. Use logs, metrics, traces, profiling, and JVM diagnostics to operate services in production. Review code, mentor engineers, and document important technical decisions. Work with product, frontend, DevOps, and security teams to deliver maintainable systems. What you'll bring Strong Java 21+ experience and solid knowledge of JVM behavior. Production experience with Spring Boot, SQL databases, CI, Docker, and cloud deployment workflows. Good testing habits with JUnit 5, integration tests, and Testcontainers. Understanding of distributed systems concerns such as timeouts, retries, idempotency, and observability. Clear communication and ownership of code quality, reliability, and delivery.
What you get with Java
Pre-Vetted Expertise
Every Java developer on OctogleHire passes a rigorous vetting process covering technical skills, communication, and problem-solving ability.
Start in Days, Not Months
Skip the lengthy recruitment cycle. Our Java engineers are ready to integrate with your team and start delivering within days.
Up to 60% Cost Savings
Access world-class Java talent at a fraction of the cost of local hires, without compromising on quality or experience.
Risk-Free Trial Period
Every Java engagement starts with a trial period. If you're not completely satisfied, you pay nothing.
The engagement, as a spec sheet
How OctogleHire compares
Vetting
Resume screening only
Self-reported skills
5-stage technical vetting (1 in 25 pass rate)
Time to Hire
6–12 weeks
Weeks of filtering
48 hours to first match
Cost
$20K–$40K placement fees
Low rates, variable quality
40–60% less, no placement fee
Compliance
You manage it
You manage it
Fully managed (30+ countries)
Replacement
30–90 days (if any)
None
14–30 day replacement guarantee
Support
Account rep (9-5)
Ticket system
Dedicated account manager
“We in need of a handful of developers for our internal CRM build after speaking with multiple agencies and receiving some quotations we sat down with Yaseen from Octogle and we were pleasantly surprised to see what was available for us within their talent pool. we took on three developers saving upwards of circa £6000 per month and developing the software in record time exactly how we wanted it. Highly suggest anyone to use octogle hire if you’re looking for a cost-effective high-quality software development solution.”
Questions engineering leaders ask
Hire Java when the work needs long-lived services, strong typing, mature tooling, complex business logic, high concurrency, or deep integration with enterprise systems. Node.js can fit real-time or JavaScript-heavy teams, Go fits small deployable services, and Python fits data-heavy products. The best choice depends on your existing stack, hiring plan, latency needs, and operational maturity.
Test practical Java depth, not trivia. Cover Java 21+ language features, concurrency, JVM behavior, Spring Boot design, SQL and transactions, API design, testing, and production debugging. Ask candidates to reason through failures, not just implement a happy path. A short code review exercise is often more revealing than a puzzle because it shows judgment, maintainability, and risk awareness.
It depends on codebase quality, documentation, domain complexity, and access to the team. A strong Java engineer can usually start with small fixes, tests, and observability improvements first, then move into feature work after they understand domain rules and deployment flow. You can shorten ramp-up with a clear README, local setup scripts, architecture notes, and a first-week pairing plan.
Use a freelance Java developer for a defined migration, integration, performance issue, audit, or feature with clear scope. Hire full-time when the system needs ongoing ownership, domain learning, incident response, architecture decisions, and product collaboration. For critical backend systems, continuity matters because design context, operational history, and business rules are often as important as coding speed.
Yes, if you make collaboration explicit. Remote Java engineers need access to repositories, CI, logs, environments, tickets, architecture docs, and decision history. Use written design notes, code review standards, clear ownership, and overlap hours for planning or debugging. Java backend work is well suited to remote delivery when the team has disciplined communication and reliable development environments.
A strong hire should be comfortable with Java 21 LTS at minimum and aware of Java 25 LTS adoption. They should know modern language features such as records, pattern matching, sealed classes, improved switch expressions, and virtual threads. They should also understand that upgrading Java is not just syntax; it affects frameworks, build tools, containers, observability agents, and runtime tuning.
Spring Boot remains a common choice for Java backend services because of its ecosystem, documentation, integrations, and hiring pool. That said, the best candidate should understand the patterns behind the framework: dependency injection, configuration, security, transactions, testing, and observability. Experience with Micronaut, Quarkus, or Jakarta EE can also transfer well if the engineer has strong fundamentals.
Common mistakes include overvaluing framework keywords, ignoring SQL depth, asking only algorithm puzzles, and not testing production judgment. Many backend failures come from bad transaction boundaries, unbounded retries, memory pressure, slow queries, or unclear APIs. Include a design discussion, a debugging scenario, and a code review. Senior Java engineers should show restraint, explain trade-offs, and improve team practices.
You'll receive 3–5 vetted candidate profiles within 48 hours of your demo call. Most companies go from first intro to signed contract in under 5 business days — compared to 6–12 weeks with traditional agencies.
Every developer passes a 5-stage process: application screening, stack-specific technical assessment, live system design interview, soft-skills evaluation, and reference checks. From over 25,000 applicants reviewed, only 1,000 have been accepted into our network.
OctogleHire engineers start at £15/hr (about $19), with senior engineers at about £24/hr. That is roughly 50–65% less than the loaded cost of an equivalent in-house hire in the UK, US or Australia — a senior UK hire costs about £48/hr once employer costs are included. There are no upfront fees or placement commissions; you pay one published hourly rate once your engineer starts.
Every placement includes a risk-free replacement guarantee — 14 days on our On-Demand plan and 30 days on our Marketplace plan. If a developer doesn't meet your expectations, we'll find a replacement at no additional cost and manage the transition for you. Our replacement rate is under 6%.
Send the brief. Meet Java engineers on Thursday.
Twenty minutes with an Octogle engineer, then three to five scored profiles inside 48 hours. Free to post, with a replacement guarantee on every placement.